1 "Citation" (Daily Advertiser, New York, N.Y., issues 2011-2013, July 30 (pg. 3), Aug. 1 (pg. 2)and Aug. 2 (pg. 3)).

2 Gail Bonsall Pipes, Loyalists All (Saint John, New Brunswick: New Brunswick Branch, United Empire Loyalist Association of Canada, 1985), pages 131-132.

3 A. Gregg Finley, The Loyalists: A catalogue featuring selected pieces of Loyalist history from the collections of The New Brunswick Museum (Saint John, N.B.: The New Brunswick Museum, 1975).

4 Family Histories Collection, Repository: Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Call Number: PANB MC1/Gaunce.

5 Loyalist of the Day - Leonard Slipp (Queens County Heritage Blog <http://queenscountyheritage.wordpress.com/2011/08/23/loyalist-of-the-day-4/>).

6 Hocker Edward W, Genealogical Data Relating to the German Settlers of Pennsylvania and Adjacent Territory... (Typescript), p. 200. Repository: Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah, Call Number: FHL film 21,591 item 17.

7 British Headquarters Papers, New York City 1774-1783 ("the Carleton Papers") (microfilms M-362 (page 7736) and M-368 (page 10093)), Repository: National Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

8 D. G. Bell, Early Loyalist Saint John: The Origin of New Brunswick Politics 1783-1786 (Fredericton, N.B.: New Ireland Press, 1983), page 239.

9 Land grant to Leonard Slip and others, dated 6 Oct. 1785, Volume: NS-2, Page: 36, Grant number: 50. Microfilm: Provincial Archives of NB film F16300. Repository: Harriet Irving Library, Loyalist Collection, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB.

10 R. Wallace Hale, Early New Brunswick Probate Records 1785-1835 (Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, Inc.), pages 410-411.

11 Farrell, Charles, "Records of the German Reformed Church of New York City" (The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 128, No.2 (Apr. 1997)), p. 120.

12 Daniel F. Johnson, Vital Statistics from New Brunswick Newspapers.

13 Obituary of Bro. George Slipp (Religious Intelligencer, Saint John, New Brunswick, vol. 7, no. 47, Friday, November 23, 1860), page 3, columns 2-3. Repository: Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB.

14 1861 Census, Cambridge Parish, Queens County, New Brunswick, sheet 11. Repository: Ancestry.com.

15 Doug McQuinn, Message of 26 Aug. 2011.

16 Glen Bain, My Slipp Family (PDF report, 22 Nov. 2009).

17 Lois Scott, Slipp family research.

18 Handspicker, Jared "Jed," The Handspiker & Hanselpacker Genealogy, Repository: Call Number: .

19 Wisconsin State Census, 1875, Repository: FamilySearch.

20 Wisconsin State Census, 1875.

21 Wisconsin Marriages, 1836-1930 (FamilySearch <www.familysearch.org>).

22 Michael Christie and Roland McCormick, A New Perspective: The Origins of New Brunswick’s Free Baptists.

23 New Brunswick Museum, manuscript catalog, Repository: Call Number: .

24 "Dedication" (Religious Intelligencer, vol. 7, no. 47, Friday, November 23, 1860), page 3, column 3. Repository: Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB.

25 Iron Range Research Center, Repository: Call Number: .

26 Minnesota naturalization records, declarations of intention, SAM 49, roll 1, vol. B, p. 158; roll 11, vol. LNPP, p. 54. Repository: Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul MN.

27 1881 Canadian Census (CD-ROM, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2001.), p. 7.

28 Gayle Collins <gcollins@digisys.net>, Conrad Cemetery Listing Names Starting with J (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: .

29 1901 Census, Parish of Wakefield, Carleton County, New Brunswick (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: .

30 Obituary of Mrs. Hannah S. Kimball (Carleton Sentinel, Jan. 20, 1928), pp. 1, 8. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: microfilm reel #38.

31 New Brunswick Directory for 1871, p. 234.

32 Karen Hale, Howard C. Griffin Ancestors (RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project), Repository: Call Number: .

33 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID #1910-MN-021499. Repository: Call Number: .

34 Hernan Horna, Transport Modernization and Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth Century Colombia: Cisneros & friends (Published 1992, Almqvist & Wiksell [distributor], Original from the University of California), p. 138, footnote #54.

35 J. Fred Rippy, "Dawn of the Railway Era in Colombia" (The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 23, No. 4 (Nov., 1943), pp. 650-663).

36 Carlos Alberto Mejía Sanabria, Ferrocarriles colombianos en el siglo XIX. Inicio de una mentalidad moderna y tecnológica en el país (Biblioteca Virtual del Banco de la República, 2005), Repository: La Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Call Number: .

37 United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Trade Promotion Series - Railways of South America (no. 1, 1941), p. 47. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

38 "Pennington Divorce Suit" (The Daily Herald, Brownsville, Texas, Tuesday, May 8, 1894. Reprinted from the San Francisco Examiner.), page 1.

39 J. H. PENNINGTON WANTED: The Colombian Government Will Request His Immediate Extradition (The San Francisco Call, Monday, December 23, 1895, Chronicling America, The Library of Congress), page 4, column 4. Repository: Call Number: www.loc.gov/chroniclingamerica/lccn/sn85066387/1895-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.

40 "Peeping Into Valley's Past" (The Brownsville Herald, Friday, May 8, 1942), page 4, column 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

41 Colpitts, Kaye, phone call of 7 Mar. 2004 to Rick Crume.

42 Latin America and the industrial age (G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1947, ed. 2), pages 64-65. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

43 Manuel José Angarita, "Mr. Pennington y el Banco Nacional," Revista de legislación y jurisprudencia (Bogotá, Colombia: Luz, 1898), volume 1, pages 705-714. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

44 Kelly v. Clements et al. (Supreme Court of Michigan. April 8, 1913.) (The Northwestern Reporter (St. Paul, Minn.: West Publ. Co., 1913)), vol. 140, pp. 1006-1009. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

45 Baltimore City Health Department Bureau of Vital Statistics, John H. Pennington, death record, June 27, 1909 (Film reels CR 48145 (May - Aug. 1909)), certificate #C23483, MSA CM1132-102. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

46 “Official Death List" (Star, Baltimore, Maryland, 30 Jun 1909), page 4, column 1. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD, Call Number: MSA SC 3441, microfilm M 5536.

47 "Obituary... Col. John H. Pennington" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 1 July (Thursday) 1909), page 7. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers.

48 Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota (Chicago, George A. Ogle & Co., 1900), page 562. Repository: Moorhead Public Library, Moorhead, MN.

49 Milnor's 75th Anniversary Community Book 1883-1958, page 17. Repository: North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies, Fargo, ND, Call Number: F 644 M51 M56.

50 Red River Valley Genealogy Society, Cemeteries of North Dakota: Sargent County (Fargo, ND).

51 Message from Danette Jolly dated 5 Jan. 2012.

52 Glen Bain, My Slipp Family (PDF report, 22 Nov. 2009), page 4.

53 Ibid, page 5.

54 Robbins Elliott, Those Waiting Dreams.

55 1880 U.S. Census, Prescott, Pierce Co., Wisconsin, dwelling 95. Repository: Ancestry.com.

56 1900 U.S. Census, Jocko Twp., Flathead, Montana, E.D. 34, sheet 16B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

57 Progressive Men of the State of Montana (Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co., 1901), pp. 1591-1592. Repository: FamilyHistory.com Message boards, Call Number: .

58 1910 U.S. Census, Kalispell, Flathead Co., Montana, p. 193, sheet 4A. Repository: HeritageQuest Online.

59 1900 U.S. Census, Libby Township, Flathead County, Montana (Ancesry.com), Ancestry image 3. Repository: Call Number: .

60 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pedigree Resource File (FamilySearch), Repository: Call Number: .

61 Washington Death Index, 1940-1996, Repository: Ancestry.com.

62 1910 U.S. Census, Fargo, Cass Co., North Dakota, sheet 7A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

63 1920 U.S. Census, Yakima, Yakima Co., Washington, E.D. 217, sheet 1B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

64 1930 U.S. Census, Yakima, Yakima Co., Washington, Dist. 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

65 Collins, Gayle <gcollins@digisys.net>, Conrad Cemetery Listing Names Starting with G (Flathead County, Montana, USGenWeb), Repository: Call Number: .

66 Oregon Death Index, 1903-98 (Ancestry.com).

67 1900 U.S. Census, Libby Township, Flathead County, Montana (Ancesry.com), Ancestry image 2. Repository: Call Number: .

68 1920 U.S. Soundex, Montana, E.D. 128, sheet 13, line 49.

69 1930 U.S. Census, Libby, Lincoln Co., Montana (Ancestry.com), E.D. 5, p. 16B, image 1059.

70 Olga W. Johnson, "Bill Hillis: Montana Sharpshooter" (Western Sportsman), pages 21-25, 34.

71 Neidigh, Pat <patbhalves@webtv.net>, Lincoln County Marriages 1893-1935 Listed Alphabetically by Groom (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: .

72 1871 census, parish of Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick (Carleton County, New Brunswick, GenWeb site), Dwelling 41, family 44. Repository: Call Number: .

73 1881 census, Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, Dist. 31, subdist. C, dev. 1, p. 33. Repository: FamilySearch.

74 New Brunswick Genealogical Society, Recensement 1891 Census, Carleton County / Comté de Carleton (1994), p. 300. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: R 312.9715 New.

75 1911 Census of Canada, Woodstock, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, p. 4. Repository: Ancestry.com.

76 1911 Census, Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, dwelling 54, family 54. Repository: Ancestry.com.

77 Obituary of Mrs. J. F. York (Hartland Observer, 23, November 1944).

78 1901 Census, Parish of Wakefield, Carleton County, New Brunswick (Internet Web Site), Dwelling #4. Repository: Call Number: .

79 Message from Donna van Eeghen to Rick Crume (dated 5 Mar. 2006).

80 Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, New Brunswick Death Registrations: 1935-1945 Vol. "M" to "Z" (Fredericton, N.B., 2000), p. 882. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

81 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1881 Canadian Census (Salt Lake City, 2002), p. 18, family 75.

82 New Brunswick Genealogical Society, Recensement 1891 Census, Carleton County / Comté de Carleton (1994), p. 309. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: R 312.9715 New.

83 Max L. Lynds Genealogy (Internet Web site), Repository: Call Number: .

84 A History of Victoria Corner - Then and Now: Carleton County New Brunswick Canada, Repository: Call Number: .

85 Obituary of Joseph P. York (Hartland Observer 23 October, 1925).

86 New Brunswick Genealogical Society, Recensement 1891 Census, Carleton County / Comté de Carleton (1994), p. 133. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: R 312.9715 New.

87 International Genealogical Index (www.familysearch.com).

88 1900 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, p. 319. Repository: Ancestry.com.

89 1910 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, E.D. 23, sheet 8A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

90 1920 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, E.D. 21, sheet 5B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

91 1930 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, p. 129. Repository: Ancestry.com.

92 County Register of Marriages, Carleton County, no. 33. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: Reel #31, F13379.

93 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: .

94 1900 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, p. 74. Repository: Ancestry.com.

95 1920 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, sheet 7B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

96 1930 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota (Ancestry.com), E.D. 62-154, sheet 5A.

97 1900 US Census, Westport Township, Pope Co., Minnesota, p. 143A, dwelling 3, family 3. Repository: Ancestry.com.

98 1910 U.S. Census, Brainerd, Crow Wing Co., Minnesota, p. 98. Repository: Ancestry.com.

99 1920 US Census, Brainerd, Crow Wing Co., Minnesota, p. 124, farm 1003, dwelling 265, family 329. Repository: Ancestry.com.

100 1930 US Census, Brainerd, Crow Wing Co., Minnesota, sheet 16A, dwelling 317, family 404. Repository: Ancestry.com.

101 1930 U.S. Census, Sanford, York Co., Maine, p. 1A - 1B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

102 1860 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (National Archives, Wash, DC, Roll 434), page 215, dwelling 179, family 179. Repository: Ancestry.com.

103 Map of Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Roe & Colby, 1877), Repository: Call Number: Historic Map Works, Residential Genealogy .

104 1920 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Ancestry.com), T625 641, p. 38B, E.D. 32, image 228. Repository: Call Number: .

105 1930 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook, Maine (Ancestry.com), T626-829, E.D. 39, p. 12B, image 67. Repository: Call Number: .

106 Houlton, Maine town records, vol. B, p. 134. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 10,942.

107 Ibid, vol. B, p. 136.

108 Houlton Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution - 1922, Repository: Call Number: .

109 1930 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook, Maine (Ancestry.com), E.D. 240, sheet 20B. Repository: Call Number: .

110 Cary Library Genealogy Database, Repository: Call Number: .

111 1920 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Ancestry.com), T625 641, p. 6A, E.D. 32, image 163. Repository: Call Number: .

112 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1881 Canadian Census (Salt Lake City, 2002), NAC C-13184 Dist 33 SubDist G Div 2 p. 51 afmily 208+.

113 1891 census, Moncton, Westmorland Co., N.B., family 55, page 11. Repository: Ancestry.com.

114 1901 Census, Moncton, Westmorland Co., New Brunswick (Automated Genealogy <automatedgenealogy.com>), dist. 24, Moncton d-1, p. 5.

115 Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Index to Late Registration of Births: 1810-1909 (<http://archives.gnb.ca/>).

116 1910 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, p. 137. Repository: Ancestry.com.

117 Bible Records from the Manuscript Collections of the New England Historic Genealogical Society (CD-ROM--Boston: NEHGS, 2001.), 690. Mss D 38: Weeks Family Bible.

118 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID # 1934-MN-024541. Repository: Call Number: .

119 1920 U.S. Census, Big Timber, Sweet Grass Co., Montana (Ancestry.com), Roll: T625_977, ED: 134, p. 3A, image 561. Repository: Call Number: .

120 1930 U.S. Census, Las Vegas, Clark Co., Nevada (Ancestry.com), p. 11A.

121 1930 U.S. Census, Wausau, Marathon Co., Wisconsin (Ancestry.com), E.D. 62, p. 4B, image 810.

122 Wisconsin Births and Christenings, 1826-1926, Repository: FamilySearch.

123 1930 U.S. Census, Spokane, Spokane Co., Washington (Ancestry.com), p. 13A.

124 Reports of Deaths of American Citizens Abroad, 1835-1974 (<http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1616>), Record for William B. Pennington. Repository: Ancestry.com.

125 Philippines Deaths and Burials, 1726-1957, Repository: FamilySearch.

126 1850 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook Co., Maine, p 122 (60R).

127 "J. H. Pennington to build house in Glyndon" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 25 Sept. 1879), page 4, column 2. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

128 Colpitts, Kaye, Wolfville, N.S., phone call from Rick Crume, Glyndon, MN, 23 Aug. 2005..

129 Colpitts, Kaye, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, e-mail to Rick Crume, 19 Jan. 2006.

130 "J. H. Pennington to build house in Glyndon" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 25 Sept. 1879), supplement. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

131 Valley City Times (Valley City, Dakota Territory), Thursday, August 25, 1881, page 4, column 3. Repository: North Dakota Historical Society, Bismarck, ND.

132 "J. H. Pennington to build house in Glyndon" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 25 Sept. 1879), page 4. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

133 “Coast and Interior" (Salt Lake Tribune, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 30, 1885), page 6. Repository: America's Historical Newspapers, Call Number: http://docs.newsbank.com/s/HistArchive/ahnpdoc/EANX/1212045E1D405812/0F20FECAAFCBE6ED.

134 “The Ranch and the Range: Rambles Among the Cattlemen” (Dallas Morning News, Dallas, Texas, 17 Apr. 1886), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

135 "Stock News" (Rocky Mountain News, (Denver, CO) Saturday, April 24, 1886; pg. 4; col C).

136 "Personal" (The Galveston Daily News, (Houston, TX) Thursday, June 10, 1886; pg. 3; Issue 46; col A).

137 "Real Estate Transfers" (The Los Angeles Times, (Los Angeles, CA) Friday, April 29, 1887; pg. 7; Issue 136; col A).

138 Deed of sale, J. H. Pennington et al to W. H. Hull et al, 28 Apr. 1887 (Los Angeles County, California deed book 211), pages 237-240. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: microfilm 2,130,841.

139 "Undelivered Telegrams" (The Los Angeles Times, (Los Angeles, CA) Sunday, May 29, 1887; Issue 166; col C).

140 “Hotel Arrivals” (Daily Alta California, San Francisco, California, Volume 42, Number 13820, 3 July 1887), Repository: California Digital Newspaper Collection.

141 Telegrams Unknown (Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Wednesday, August 03, 1887), pg. 2; Issue 100; col E. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

142 "Real Estate Transfers" (The Los Angeles Times, (Los Angeles, CA) Thursday, August 04, 1887; pg. 7; Issue 62; col A).

143 "New Incorporations" (Daily Alta, San Francisco, California, 18 Dec. 1887), Repository: California Digital Newspaper Collection.

144 "Hotel Arrivals" (Daily Alta, San Francisco, Cal., Thursday, January 13, 1888), page 7, column 6. Repository: California Digital Newspaper Collection, Call Number: http://cbsr.tabbec.com/.

145 "New Incorporations" (Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Thursday, January 12, 1888), pg. 3; Issue 81; col D. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

146 "Going Begging: The Stock of a Cattle Company" (San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, California, 27 July 1888), page 8. Repository: Footnote.com.

147 "Off the Lists: The Stock of the Cattle Company" (San Francisco Chronicle, 2 Aug. 1888), page 8. Repository: Footnote.com.

148 "Brief Mention" (Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Thursday, August 02, 1888), pg. 2; Issue 99; col. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

149 Brownsville Maritime Mention. (The Galveston Daily News, (Houston, TX) Thursday, July 25, 1889; pg. 3; Issue 89; col C).

150 Colombia. Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Memoria del Ministerio de Obras Públicas al Congreso Nacional (Google Books), p. 64. Repository: Call Number: .

151 Railway World, vol. 33 (16 Nov. 1889). Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

152 Hotel Arrivals (The Galveston Daily News, (Houston, TX) Tuesday, July 21, 1891; pg. 5; Issue 119; col B).

153 "Personal and General Notes" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Thursday, July 23, 1891; pg. 4; Issue 181; col E).

154 "Passengers for Portland" (Morning Oregonian, (Portland, OR) Saturday, October 31, 1891; pg. 4; Issue 9696; col E).

155 "People Coming and Going" (Pittsburg Dispatch, 13 Mar. 1892), page 7, column 4. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

156 "HOTEL ARRIVALS" (Fort Worth gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) March 25, 1892, Image 5, column 4), Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

157 Alfredo D. Bateman, Jorge Sossa Beltrán, Alfonso Orduz Duarte, Sociedad Colombiana de Ingenieros, Historia de los Ferrocarriles de Colombia (Página Maestra, 2005), page 33. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

158 "Interior de la Republica" (Panama Star and Herald, Panama City, 29 Oct. 1892), page 3, column 2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

159 "Passengers Arrived" (Panama Star and Herald, Panama City, 4 Nov. 1892), page 1, column 3. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

160 Clímaco Calderón and Edward E. Britton, Colombia 1893 (s.n., 1893), pages 118-119. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

161 "Need Pittsburg Iron" (The Pittsburg Dispatch, Tues., Dec. 13, 1892), page 3. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

162 Pittsburgh City Directory (1892), page 719.

163 "Interior de la República" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 2 Mar. 1893), page 4, column 4. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

164 "Colombia Railroad" (Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Colorado, 14 March 1893), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

165 "Mail advices from New York... (Star and Herald, Panama City, 28 Mar. 1893), page 1, column 1. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

166 Engineering News, vol. 29 (30 Mar. 1893), page 314. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

167 "Interior de la República" (Star and Herald, Panama City, 15 May 1893), page 3, column 4. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

168 "Messrs. George A. Schele, ... (Star and Herald, Panama City, 31 May 1893), page 1, column 1. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

169 "Ferrocarriles" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 1 June 1893), page 1, column 3. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive, Call Number: http://www.newsbank.com/readex/product.cfm?product=292.

170 "Interior de la República" (Star and Herald, Panama City, 1 Sept. 1893), page 3, column 2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

171 "Interior de la Republica" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 7 Sept. 1893), page 6, column 4. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

172 Ellis Island Passenger Arrivals, Repository: Call Number: www.ellisisland.org.

173 Informe del Ministro de Hacienda de la Republica de Colombia al Congreso Constitucional de 1896 (Bogota: Imp. de Vapor de Zalamea Hs.), pages 7-8. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

174 "Interior de la Republica" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 11 Jan. 1894), page 3, column 2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

175 "Hotel Arrivals" (Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Brooklyn, N.Y., 12 Mar. 1894), page 5, column 1. Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

176 "Mr. Pennington y el Banco Nacional" (Revista de Legislación y Jurisprudencia, Bogotá, Colombia, Apr. 1894, series 1, number 11), pages 705-714. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

177 "Pennington's Matrimonial Tangle. He Took A Second Wife Before the First Secured Her Divorce." (Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Apr. 18, 1894, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html), page 5.

178 "J. H. Pennington Hopes to Be Free" (New York Herald, 18 Apr. 1894), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

179 "Pennington's Mistake" (The Evening World, New York, NY, 18 Apr. 1894, Extra 2 O'Clock), page 4, image 4. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

180 "An Unpleasant Predicament" (The Constitution, Atlanta, Georgia, 21 April 1894), Repository: Ancestry.com.

181 Associated Press, Unintentional Bigamy (Weekly Gazette, Reno, Nevada, 1894 Apr. 19), page 6, column 4. Repository: Ancestry.com.

182 "TWO WIVES: Col. Pennington Marries Again Thinking Himself a Divorced Man" (Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif., Apr. 19, 1894; Los Angeles Times Archives <http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/>), page 1.

183 "Pennington's Wives" (St. Louis Republic, St. Louis, Missouri, 19 Apr. 1894), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

184 "Around Hotel Lobbies: Prominent People from All Sections Seen by the North American" (The North American, (Philadelphia, PA) Friday, April 27, 1894; pg. 2; col F).

185 The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, July 2, 1894, "Hotel Arrivals", page 7, column 1. Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

186 "Recent Gayeties in Lenox" (The New York Times, July 8, 1894 <http://query.nytimes.com/search/q uery>).

187 "Interior de la Republica" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 18 Oct. 1894), page 3, column 1. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

188 "Colombia - de Nuestros Canjes" (Star and Herald, Panama City, 31 Dec. 1894), page 3, column 2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

189 "Colombia" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 3 Jan. 1895), page 4, column 1. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

190 "Our Own Folks and Other Folks" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, (Bangor, ME) Monday, January 28, 1895; Issue 24; col H).

191 "International North and South America Transportation and Express Company" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME) Monday, February 11, 1895; Issue 36; col E).

192 "PERFIDIOUS PENNINGTON. He Deserts His Wife to Marry in New York." (San Francisco Call, San Francisco, Calif., Mar. 23, 1895), Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress, Call Number: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1895-03-23/ed-1/seq-5/.

193 "Yesterday's Arrivals at Newport: Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Make a Brief Visit." (New York Times, June 26, 1895 <http://query.nytimes.com/search/q uery>).

194 Deed of sale, James E. & Susan B. Briggs to John H. Pennington, book 557, p. 406. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 830,091.

195 New York Times (New York, NY), 31 Aug. 1895, p. 8. Repository: ProQuest, Call Number: .

196 "TOO MUCH BEAUTY. Two Suits Growing Out of One Man’s Admiration for Another’s Wife" (Syracuse Daily Standard, Syracuse, N.Y., 31 Aug. 1895), page 1. Repository: Call Number: http://fultonhistory.com.

197 "A Buffalo Sensation" (Utica Observer, Aug. 31, 1895, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html).

198 "Said She Was Single. Col. Pennington Sued for Alienating Mrs. Willlis's Affections. An Episode in Buffalo." (Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, Aug. 31, 1895, http://fultonhistory.com), page 11.

199 "Scandal in Buffalo" (Elmira Daily Gazette and Free Press, Aug. 30, 1895), page 8, column 4. Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

200 June Partridge Zintz, Marriages from Buffalo church records 1825-1900 (Hamburg, New York : J.P. Zintz, c2004), page 255. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: 974.797 V2z FHL US/CAN Book.

201 "Local Matters" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, (Bangor, ME) Thursday, September 12, 1895; Issue 218; col C).

202 "BOARD OF TRADE: Address by Col. J. H. Pennington and Matters of Business" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, Bangor, Maine), Monday, September 16, 1895; Issue 221; column E. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

203 "Bangor Board of Trade" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, (Bangor, ME) Saturday, September 14, 1895), Issue 220; col H. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

204 J. H. PENNINGTON WANTED: The Colombian Government Will Request His Immediate Extradition (The San Francisco Call, Monday, December 23, 1895, Chronicling America, The Library of Congress), page 4, column 4; page 7, column 1. Repository: Call Number: www.loc.gov/chroniclingamerica/lccn/sn85066387/1895-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.

205 Extradition Demanded (Democrat and Chonicle, Rochester, N.Y., Dec. 23, 1895, page 2, column 7), Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

206 "Pennington's Troubles. Wanted by Bogota Authorities on a Charge of Bigamy." (Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, California, Vol. 90, No.106, 23 Dec. 1895), Repository: California Digital Newspaper Collection.

207 "May go to Colombia. Colonel Pennington Wanted in South America for Bigamy." (Omaha World Herald, Omaha, Nebraska, 23 Dec. 1895), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

208 "Col. Pennington. Registers from South America and is Well Known Here." (The Buffalo Express, Wednesday morning, Dec. 25, 1895, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.htm), page 6.

209 Local Matters (News) (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME) Tuesday, January 14, 1896; Issue 12; col C).

210 John J. Finney vs. John H. Pennington (Monroe County Court), lis pendens book 22, pages 448-449. Repository: County Clerk, 39 West Main St, Rochester NY 14614.

211 East Side Savings Bank of Rochester vs. John H. Pennington et al, lis pendens book 24, page 391. Repository: County Clerk, 39 West Main St, Rochester NY 14614.

212 New Orleans Passenger Lists, 1820-1945, Repository: Ancestry.com, Call Number: http://www.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7484.

213 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies. Latin America Looking This Way for a Port." (The Times Picayune, New Orleans, Louisiana, 28 Feb. 1896), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

214 El Guatemalteco - Diario Oficial, no. 48, page 283. Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

215 El Guatemalteco - Diario Oficial (12 Feb. 1896), number 29, page 170. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

216 "In Golden Guatemala... The Conservative Colonel Pennington Tells of the Resources and Opportunities of the Country." (Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, Mar. 6, 1896, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html), page 7.

217 Deed of sale, John H. Pennington to William H. Briggs, book 580, p. 15. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 830,102.

218 "Guatemala" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 27 Mar. 1896), page 1, column 4. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

219 "Trade in Spanish America" (Salt Lake Semi-Weekly Tribune, (Salt Lake City, UT) Tuesday, June 02, 1896; pg. 4; Issue 28; col C).

220 East Side Savings Bank of Rochester vs. Mr. & Mrs. John H. Pennington et al (Monroe County Court), lis pendens book 25, page 107. Repository: County Clerk, 39 West Main St, Rochester NY 14614.

221 "COUNTY COURT, County of Monroe" (Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, 19 June 1896), page 5, column 5. Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

222 Recopilacion de las Leyes de la Republica de Guatemala 1896-97, vol. 15, pages 212-213. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

223 El Guatemalteco: Diario Oficial de la República de Guatemala, en la América Central (Guatemala, 25 July 1896), vol. 32, no. 66, pages 417-418. Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

224 "North and South Railroad" (Omaha World Herald, 25 July 1896), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

225 "Arrivals at the Hotels" (The Daily Inter Ocean, (Chicago, IL) Sunday, July 26, 1896), pg. 8; Issue 124; col A. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

226 "The Busy World" (The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, August 25, 1896), image 2, column 1. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

227 "South America And Its Great Possibilities for American Trade" (Boston Daily Advertiser, (Boston, MA) Thursday, March 18, 1897), Issue 66; col C. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

228 "Both Ends. Profit Each Way in South American Trade." (Boston Journal, Boston, Mass., 18 Mar. 1897), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

229 "John H. Pennington Seeks Divorce" (Baltimore American, Baltimore, Md., 28 Feb. 1909), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

230 Luis Martínez Delgado, Academia Colombiana de Historia, Historia extensa de Colombia (Ediciones Lerner, 1986), page 489. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

231 "On His Wedding Trip" (The Milwaukee Sentinel, (Milwaukee, WI) Thursday, April 22, 1897; pg. 3; col C).

232 "Pennington's Scheme. Will Endeavor to Establish and American Exposition at Rio de Janeiro." (St. Louis Republic, St. Louis, Missouri, 23 May 1897), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

233 "Business Troubles.".

234 Pennington vs. Pennington, Case B-10534 (BALTIMORE CITY CIRCUIT COURT (Equity Papers B, Divorces and Foreclosures) 1909, T54), Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

235 Chicago City Directory, 1899, page 1439. Repository: Footnote.com.

236 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies. An American Enterprise to Increase Foreign Trade." (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Monday, January 02, 1899; pg. 10; Issue 343; col C).

237 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) January 09, 1899; pg. 12; Issue 350; col F).

238 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies: Prospecting Parties on the Way to Havana and Central American Sections" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Thursday, January 26, 1899), pg. 3; Issue 2; col C. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

239 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Sunday, January 29, 1899), pg. 6; Issue 5; col C. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

240 "Means Much to Texas. A Chicago Syndicate to Secure for Gulf Ports Trade of the Central American Republics" (Dallas Morning News, Dallas, Texas, 11 Feb. 1899), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

241 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Sunday, March 05, 1899), pg. 11; Issue 40; col A. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

242 Cincinnati, Ohio city directories, Repository: Footnote.com.

243 Ibid, 1900, page 1316.

244 "The S. Oteri Arrives with a Big Passenger List" (The Daily Item, New Orleans, La., May 1, 1901), page 10, columns 4-5. Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

245 “Breakwater Shows Her Speed” (The Daily Item, New Orleans, La., 3 Dec. 1901), page 12, column 4. Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

246 "Chincoteague" (Peninsula enterprise, Accomac, Va., April 19, 1902), page 3. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

247 U.S.. City Directories: New York, New York, City Directory, 1903, page 38 (image 47 of 1262). Repository: Ancestry.com.

248 "Una empresa colosal para el país" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 11 Oct. 1903), page 8, columns 1-2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

249 "Chincoteague" (Peninsula Enterprise, Accomac, Va., 28 Nov. 1903), page 3. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

250 "Neighborhood Notes. Chincoteague." (Peninsula Enterprise, Accomac, Va., 14 May 1904), page 3. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

251 "Society News" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 15 Mar. 1906), page 6. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Call Number: .

252 "Some of the Late Arrivals" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 29 June 1906), page 10. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Call Number: .

253 "Washingtonians At Hotels" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 26 Apr. 1907), page 11. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Call Number: .

254 "Washingtonians At Hotels" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 25 June 1907), page 5. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Call Number: .

255 Will of John H. Pennington (Baltimore City Register of Wills (Wills) John H. Pennington, dated 27 Jun 1909, probate 31 Jul 1909), Liber HWJ 106, ff. 98-100, MSA CM219-114, microfilm CR 172-1. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

256 John H. Pennington estate, inventory (Baltimore City Register of Wills (Inventories) John H. Pennington estate, dated 3 Feb 1910, exhibited 13 Apr 1910), Liber BES 198, ff. 58, MSA CM200-132, microfilm CR 10,351-2. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

257 John H. Pennington estate, administration account (Baltimore City Register of Wills (Administration Accounts) John H. Pennington estate, exhibited 10 Jun 1910), Liber HWJ 202, ff. 480-481, MSA CM193-146, microfilm CR 9,618-1. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

258 Death record of Mrs. Margaret Lutes, Repository: Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB.

259 Obituary of Margaret Lutes (Moncton Transcript Wed, January 6, 1937).

260 1891 Census of Canada, Moncton, Westmorland County, New Brunswick, page 218 (6, handwritten). Repository: Ancestry.com.

261 1911 Census, Moncton, Westmorland County, New Brunswick.

262 Findagrave.com, Repository: Call Number: .

263 1900 U.S. Census, Randolph, Kennebec County, Maine, District 127, image 15 of 22. Repository: Ancestry.com.

264 1910 U.S. Census, Gardiner, Kennebec County, Maine, Repository: Ancestry.com.

265 1920 U.S. Census, Gardiner, Kennebec County, Maine, ward 5, district 58, image 20 of 24. Repository: Ancestry.com.

266 Message from Anna Patricia Pennington Monterroso to Rick Crume, dated 30 Mar. 2004..

267 Fred F. Pennington, emergency passport application, 7 Jan. 1918 (Emergency Passport Applications, Argentina thru Venezuela, 1906-1925 > 1915-1919 > Volume 001: Guatemala), image 293. Repository: Ancestry.com.

268 Deed of sale, William O. & Kate B. Raymond to Fred F. Pennington, book 554, p. 230. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 830,089.

269 Fred F. Pennington to Belle S. Kellogg, deed book 579, p. 65. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 830,102.

270 Colpitts, Kaye, phone call of 13 Feb. 2005 to Rick Crume..

271 "Social Notes in New York and Elsewhere; NEW YORK LONG ISLAND NEW JERSEY CONNECTICUT NEWPORT HOT SPRINGS" (www.nytimes.com).

272 Newport Daily News (Rhode Island), 17 March 1952, page 2.

273 "DIED" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Fri., Mar. 21, 1952), page 2, column 7. Repository: Ancestry.com.

274 "Mrs. C. W. Stewart Rites" (The Newport Mercury and Weekley News, Fri., Mar. 28, 1952), page 3, column 1. Repository: Ancestry.com.

275 1900 U.S. Census, Newport, Newport Co., Rhode Island, p. 90. Repository: Ancestry.com.

276 Ibid, E.D. 221, sheet 5B.

277 1930 U.S. Census, Newport, Newport, Rhode Island, page 256 (stamped). Repository: Ancestry.com.

278 The New York Times (ProQuest Historical Newspapers <www.proquest.com>), Jan. 13, 1932, pg. 27.

279 New York Times (New York, NY), Aug. 18, 1935, pg. N7. Repository: ProQuest, Call Number: .

280 Ibid, Mar. 11, 1937, pg. 26.

281 "Local Briefs" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Friday, Feb. 21, 1941), page 3, column 4. Repository: Ancestry.com.

282 "Court Accepts Cruger Personal Estate Inventory" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Fri., Feb. 13, 1952), page 2, column 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

283 "Mrs. Chs. Stewart's Estate Estimated At $100,000" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News), Friday, 25 March 1952.

284 "$200,000 Bonds Set for Stewart Executors" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Friday, Apr. 4, 1952), page 6, column 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

285 "$151,609 Stewart Estate Inventory Accepted" (Newport Daily News, Newport, R.I., 8 May 1952), p. 4, col. 4. Repository: Ancestry.com.

286 "$151,609 Stewart Estate Inventory Accepted" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Fri., May 9, 1952), page 2, column 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

287 "Court Accepts Cruger Personal Estate Inventory" (Newport Daily News, Newport, R.I., 12 Feb. 1953), p. 6, col. 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

288 New York Times (New York, NY), Mar. 27, 1943, pg. 14. Repository: ProQuest, Call Number: .

289 Italian Genealogical Group, New York City Brides Records Index (<www.italiangen.org/NYCBridessearch.asp>).

290 New York Times (New York, NY), June 18, 1939, pg. 42. Repository: ProQuest, Call Number: .

291 Columbia University, compiled by W. J. Maxwell, Catalogue of officers and graduates of Columbia university from the foundation of King's college in 1754 (Columbia University, 1916), page 423. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

292 1930 U.S. Census, Newport, Newport, Rhode Island, p. 4B, #2 Kay Street. Repository: Ancestry.com.

293 "Probate Court Session Acts On Estate Matters" (Newport Daily News, Newport, R.I., 10 Aug. 1950), p. 5, col. 1. Repository: Ancestry.com.

294 Nanci Adler, Ancestry Member Tree.

295 "Pennington Divorce Suit" (The Daily Herald, Brownsville, Texas, Tuesday, May 8, 1894. Reprinted from the San Francisco Examiner.)

296 1900 U.S. Census, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, page 107A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

297 World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Repository: Ancestry.com.

298 U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards 1942, Serial number U 1728. Repository: Ancestry.com.

299 Social Security Death Index (Ancestry.com).

300 Obituary of Calvin M. Pennington (Oakland Tribune, Oakland, Calif., Mon., 30 Jan. 1967), page 18 ES, column 7. Repository: Ancestry.com.

301 California Death Index, 1940-1997 (Ancestry.com), Repository: Call Number: .

302 1910 U.S. Census, San Francisco, San Francisco Co., California, E.D. 268, sheet 3B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

303 1920 U.S. Census, San Francisco, San Francisco Co., California, page 1948 (handwritten). Repository: Ancestry.com.

304 1930 U.S. Census, Oakland, Alameda Co., California, page 132. Repository: Ancestry.com.

305 "Very Much Married" (The Salt Lake Herald (Salt Lake City, Utah), April 19, 1894), page 2, image 2. Repository: Call Number: www.loc.gov/chroniclingamerica/lccn/sn85058130/1894-04-19/ed-1/seq-2.

306 marlynduff33, McClure - Harris Family Tree, Repository: Ancestry.com.

307 1910 U.S. Census, Bridgewater, Somerset, New Jersey, Repository: Ancestry.com.

308 1920 U.S. Census, Allison, Jefferson Co., Kentucky, Roll: T625_578; Page: 12B; Enumeration District: 19; Image: 29. Repository: Ancestry.com.

309 1930 U.S. Census, San Juan, San Juan County, Puerto Rico, Roll: 2661; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 3; Image 9. Repository: Ancestry.com.

310 Milwaukee County, Wisconsin registration of marriages, volume 29, page 172. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: US/CAN Film 1292307.

311 Wisconsin Marriages, pre-1907, Repository: Ancestry.com.

312 1880 U.S. Census, Chicago, Cook Co., Illinois, Repository: FamilySearch.

313 1891 Census, St. Paul's Ward, York East, Ontario, Repository: Ancestry.com.

314 "Theatrical Gossip" (New York Times, Oct. 9, 1891), page 8, column 3. Repository: Ancestry.com.

315 "New Bills of the Week" (New York Times, Oct. 13, 1891), Repository: Ancestry.com.

316 Illinois Statewide Death Index, Pre–1916 (http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/DeathSearchServlet).

317 Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, death certificates, Death certificate #15035. Repository: Brigham Young University Library, Provo, Utah, Call Number: FHL film 1,033,057.

318 1930 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook, Maine (Ancestry.com), T626-829, p. 27B, image 0124. Repository: Call Number: .

319 1920 U.S. Soundex, Maine, E.D. 32, sheet 39, line 96.

320 1920 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Ancestry.com), T625-641, p. 39B, E.D. 32, image 230. Repository: Call Number: .

321 1930 U.S. Census, Portland, Cumberland Co., Maine, E.D. 3-76, sheet 3B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

322 1920 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Ancestry.com), T625-641, p. 30B, E.D. 32, image 212. Repository: Call Number: .

323 1900 U.S. Census, Westport Twp., Pope Co., Minnesota (Genealogy.com), Roll 782, book 1, p. 143. Repository: Call Number: www.genealogy.com.

324 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID# 1927-MN-010615. Repository: Call Number: .

325 Homer Beal, certificate of death (State of Minnesota, Division of Vital Statistics), Repository: Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul MN, Call Number: Certificate of death #10615.

326 St. Croix County, Wisconsin births, p. 28. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: FHL film 1,305,583.

327 Wisconsin Births, 1820-1907 (Ancestry.com), Reel 0260, Record 002901. Repository: Call Number: .

328 Ibid, Reel 0261, Record 000010.

329 St. Croix County, Wisconsin births, p. 47. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: FHL film 1,305,583.

330 1885 Dakota Territory Census (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: http://dp3.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/cgi-bin/1885Census.

331 1900 U.S. Census, Milnor Township, Sargent County, North Dakota, E.D. 159, sheet 1. Repository: Ancestry.com.

332 1910 U.S. Census, Milnor, Sargent County, North Dakota, E.D. 200, sheet 4B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

333 1920 U.S. Census, Milnor, Sargent County, North Dakota, E.D. 158, sheet 3A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

334 1930 US Census, Milnor, Sargent Co., North Dakota, p. 63. Repository: Ancestry.com, Images Online.

335 Linda English, "Descendants of William E. Pennington".

336 1920 US Census, Willey Twp., Sargent Co., North Dakota, p. 9A. Repository: Ancestry.com, Images Online.

337 1930 US Census, Milnor, Sargent Co., North Dakota, p. 64. Repository: Ancestry.com, Images Online.

338 U.S. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index (RootsWeb), Repository: Call Number: .